Everyone knows that part, but what some do not get is that
diamonds are not always white.
Colored
diamonds exist, such as a champagne-colored
diamond engagement ring. These are formed due to the presence of foreign particles during crystallization, besides the heat and pressure of course. These particles may be gas molecules or even radiation, which get trapped inside the lattice and eventually impart
color to the formed
diamond. With different minerals, you get different colored
stones as the end result.
- Red and Pink: These are the rarest, colored by the absorption of green light and the reflection of the rest of the spectrum.
- Grey and Blue: These get their color from the presence of boron in the crystal. The red, green and yellow parts of incident light get absorbed, while the remaining portions are reflected.
- Violet and Purple: These diamonds have hydrogen present in the crystal lattice, making them very beautiful.
- Yellow and Orange: With nitrogen atoms present inside the crystal, diamonds give off a yellow color. The blue part of the spectrum gets absorbed.